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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penyuluhan
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 18582664     EISSN : 24424110     DOI : 10.25015
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Penyuluhan diterbitkan dalam rangka mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan kapasitas manusia di berbagai bidang, di aras mikro, messo, dan makro. Peneliti, pelaku bisnis, pemegang kebijakan, akademisi, penyuluh, dan peminat pengembangan ilmu dan aspek praktis dalam transformasi perilaku manusia dapat mengirimkan naskah kepada redaksi, untuk selanjutnya direview oleh mitra bestari. Hanya naskah yang memenuhi syarat yang akan diterbitkan.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan" : 11 Documents clear
The Role of Creative Social Energy in Strengthening Ecological Adaptation Capacity Through Community Empowerment Sumardjo Sumardjo; Adi Firmansyah; Leonard Dharmawan
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202028361

Abstract

Investments in large companies engaged in natural resource management have the potential to cause conflict, which requires an alternative model of conflict potential management. This study aims to analyze the development of creative social energy as an alternative to managing potential conflicts through empowering community food security. This study uses a participatory action study method for community empowerment and cybernetic triangulation methods in extracting data. Communities in the company's operational Ring1 area carried out community empowerment efforts by placing extension workers as community assistants. The results of the study show that community empowerment through a participatory extension approach is effective in supporting the realization of community welfare through increased income. Participatory community empowerment is effective in developing creative social energy. There is a close relationship between community empowerment and strengthening creative social energy and increasing the ecological adaptation capacity of society to the dynamics of environmental change. The ecological adaptation capacity of the community develops in line with the level of community empowerment. Community empowerment through effective participatory counseling is a model for managing potential conflicts in CSR programs. Extension workers with participatory community empowerment competencies are a key factor in the success of community empowerment.
Adoption of Cyber Extension by Agricultural Extension Workers (PPL) and Factors Affecting Budi Cahyono; Retno Setyowati; Hanifah Ihsaniyati
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202028362

Abstract

Cyber Extension has an important role to play in helping agricultural counsellors carry out their duties in this digital age. Initial surveys at the research site showed only 15% of Agricultural Extension Centers (BPP) adopted Cyber Extension. Information regarding the overall adoption of PPL is not yet clearly known. The study of adoption and the factors that influence the adoption of PPL is very important known. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the influence among cyber extension adoption variables within the framework of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) model. This research is classified as explanatory research with quantitative approach. Sampling technique using simple random sampling that was number of 140 people PPL Civil Servants and THL. The influence test between variables (hypothetical test) is conducted with t-test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed there were 8 accepted hypotheses (significant effect) and 2 rejected hypotheses (insignificant effect).
The prominent role of agricultural advisory services on cocoa agribusiness development in Aceh, Indonesia Elvira Iskandar; Siti Amanah; Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis; Dwi Sadono
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202029298

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the cocoa extension system and factors influencing agribusiness performance on cocoa production. Research was conducted in Pidie Jaya and Southeast Aceh District in July – October 2019. Data and information were gathered from 10 extension workers and 352 cocoa farmers by survey methods. The research result showed that cocoa extension system in Aceh consist of subsystem innovation policy, generating subsystem, delivery subsystem and receiving subsystem. The public extension services have reached 84.66% farmers and private extension services have facilitated 75.85% farmers, and only 11.93% farmers by farmer's leaders. There were a significant correlation between supporting advisory services with the cocoa agribusiness performance. The role of local community has a strong influence in disseminating and implementing technology on cocoa agribusiness. There are different issues need to solve cocoa agribusiness managed by small-scale farmers are price incentive policies, supporting fermentation and marketing units of cocoa beans, stimulating the establishment of cocoa processing industry and increasing the quality of advisory services. Keywords: agribusiness performance, cocoa farming, extension system
Role of the Millennial Generation in Conserving Mangrove and Cultural Heritage in Sanrobone, South Sulawesi Rohani Ambo-Rappe; Ratnawati Gatta; Suriadi Mappangara; Marzuki Ukkas; Ahmad Faizal
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202030038

Abstract

Sanrobone is a coastal village with tourism potential, including cultural heritage sites and mangrove forests. However, most of the forests have been converted into fish ponds and seaweeds, resulting in abrasion that erodes the village and damages several historical sites in the area. The program aims to empower millennial generation in preserving the cultural reserves and mangrove forests, which in turn can become a community income sector. The millennial generation of Sanrobone is participating in repairing the Sanrobone Fort (Benteng), the Sanrobone King’s Graves, and the mangrove forests through the development of cultural and mangrove-based tourism. This outreach activity employed an active participatory method, namely: (1) Socialisation of the Culture and Mangrove Tourism concept to the community and local government; (2) Training in mangrove planting and management; (3) a comparative study trip to developed cultural tourism and mangrove-based tourism areas. The results showed the millennial awareness of the tourism potential of the region is getting higher, and they can already see various opportunities to manage these tourism potentials as a source of income. What needs to be done next is to improve the skills of the millennial generation in the promotion of regional tourism through digital marketing, which is needed for effective sustainable tourism development in the industrial era 4.0.
Bajonesse Fisher’s Behaviour in Utilizing Sustainable the Mangrove Forest in Bungku Selatan, Morowali District Siti Aisa Lamane; Anna Fatchiya; Arif Satria
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202030160

Abstract

This study aim to analyse (1) the behaviour of Bajonesse Fisher’s in making use of mangrove forest and (2) factors that influence the Bajonesse Fisher’s in utilizing the mangrove forest. This research used survey with individual analysis and conducted in Bungku Selatan District. The number of sample is 89 Bajonesse Fisher’s. The data is analysed by using descriptive statistic and correlational. The result of the study indicated that the behaviour of Bajonesse Fisher’s in utilizing of mangrove forest can be categorized fairly good as they put the sustainability aspect as priority as has been thought by their forefather for generations. Internal characteristics included ages and family size, contributed positive significantly correlated with to their behaviours of knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Socio-cultural environment included figures of adoption of costumary norms gived positive impact to their behaviour. Ecological condition of mangrove forest is moderate.
Adoption of Fisheries Diversification Innovation in Poklahsar in Cigasong Sub-District, Majalengka District Tatty Yuniarti; Jasmine Adinda Putri; Ita Junita Puspa Dewi; Ani Leilani
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202030683

Abstract

Cigasong District has fisheries potential like poklahsars. Poklahsar produces rebon shrimp brittle and carp. The development of fisheries potential can be done by diversifying processed fish. The research aims to study (1)changes in knowledge, attitudes, and skills of poklahsar after counseling on diversification of processed fisheries; (2) the process of adopting innovations; (3) the group that adopts the best innovation. Counseling was carried out using a demonstration method of diversification of processed fish. Respondents are members of poklahsar Sehati, Mitra Harapan and Pandawa Opat. Responses were observed using questionnaires, interviews, and observations; the data is displayed descriptively and simple tabulations are diagrams. The results showed; (1) an increase in knowledge, attitudes and skills in the whole poklahsar; (2) the process of adopting innovations in each group is different; (3) the results of the evaluation of the adoption of krispi eel innovation in poklahsar Sehati have the highest value of attitude change that is 10 and the value of knowledge 4, faster to implement than other poklahsar that is on the 5th week by two respondents from seven respondents, the 6th week the number of adopters increased into seven people and included in the early adopter category.
Factors Affecting Rural Youth Interest in Agriculture in Sindangkasih Ciamis District Lukman Effendy; Ait Maryani; Ayu Yulia Azie
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202030742

Abstract

A study on farmer regeneration has been carried out in Sindangkasih Subdistrict, Ciamis in April - July 2019 with the aim of the study: (1) to describe the extent of youth interest in agriculture, (2) find factors that influence youth interest, and (3) formulate an improvement strategy youth interest. This quantitative descriptive study involved 79 young people as respondents from 3,158 people. Data collection using a questionnaire containing closed questions in accordance with the variables and research indicators that have been tested for validity and reliability. Descriptive analysis is carried out to provide an overview of youth interests, while to identify influential factors, multiple linear regression analysis is performed. The results showed (1) youth's interest in agriculture is included in the sufficient category, (2) youth's interest is influenced by external factors (extension activities, availability of resources, government support) and motivational factors (rewards, achievements, demands of life) with the Y model = - (0.051) + (0.457) X2 + (0.419) X3, and (3) strategies for increasing interest begin with facilitating youth in non-formal education (training / courses), and involving youth in agricultural program.
The Entrepreneurial Capacity of Young Farmers on Agribusiness Activities in West Java Oeng Anwarudin; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Arif Satria; Anna Fatchiya
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202031039

Abstract

Farmer regeneration is a solution to the declining number of farmers. The research aims to analyze descriptively agribusiness activities, entrepreneurial capacity, the role of agricultural extension workers, government support, family, community, market and characteristics, and analyze the factors that influence the entrepreneurial capacity and agribusiness activities of young farmers. Data collection through interviews using research instruments. The instrument was in the form of a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis was performed descriptively and inferentially using Structural Equation Models (SEM). The results found that young farmers had a better education than adult farmers, most of whom had not yet received training and apprenticeships, had access to Information and Communication Technology (ICT), perceptions of agricultural businesses were in the medium category but the motivation was still low. Likewise, young farmers receive external support, the role of agricultural extension workers is still low and has the capacity and agribusiness activities in the low category. Developing entrepreneurial capacity can be done by strengthening the characteristics of young farmers and the role of agricultural extension workers. The characteristics of young farmers are reflected through formal education, access to ICT, perception, and motivation. The role of the agricultural instructor is reflected as a facilitator, communicator, motivator, and consultant. Strengthening the agribusiness activities of young farmers can be done through their entrepreneurial capacity by increasing the ability of adaptation, leadership, ability to manage businesses, cooperation, and the role of agricultural extension workers as facilitators, communicators, motivators, and consultants. Agribusiness activities of young farmers can also be increased by strengthening external support including support from government, families, communities, and markets.
Adaptive Structuration Analysis in Innovation Communication of Indonesian National Standard in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Farida Pari; Djuara P Lubis; Riko Bintari P
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202031462

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as one of the business sector which give significant contribution to national GDP have an average of more than 55% in the period 2008 to 2012 (BSN 2013), in addition, the role of food-based MSMEs is very important in providing adequate food availability for the community. Standardization is one of the strategies to increase competitiveness, especially in the free trade era. Standardization activities in the industry is proven by obtaining SNI certificates (Indonesian National Standards). This study aims to understand how the characteristics and evaluation of the nature of innovation towards MSME decisions to adopt SNI certification in the food sector. This quantitative research uses explanatory type method with an explanatory nature with associative nature because it wants to explain the influence between the variables tested. The results on evaluating the nature of innovation can be seen from the relative profit, the average respondent answers strongly agree on what they think of SNI or its products labelled SNI. Then on the level of complexity, respondents consider changes in infrastructure and adjustments to product standards. On marketing factors, respondents market their products through online media is 45,9% while marketing through offline media is 54%, one of which dominates them is through exhibitions or bazaars (15,3%). The conclude that there was no significant influence between the evaluation of the nature of innovation, namely the level of relative profitability, level of complexity and the level of observability with adoption of SNI certification. The factors that influence significantly SNI certification was adaptive structuration, they are rate of socialization and testimonial approach. .
Photovoice as a Participatory Extension Approaches Method in Expressing Youth Views of Agricultural Work Husnul Hidayah; Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo; Krishnarini Matindas
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202031773

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) reveal the views of youth regarding agricultural issues through photovoice and 2) evaluate photovoice as a Participatory Extension Approaches (PEA) method. This study uses the photovoice method. The premise of photovoice is to empower people through documentary photography. Photovoice is a method of placing cameras in the hands of people whose voices are often silenced by the power elite. The subjects of this study were grouped into two, namely main informants and supporting informants. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results showed that photovoice is a method that empowers youth by increasing the ability of youth to express their views, thoughts, concerns and hopes regarding agricultural issues which are described through agricultural potential, farming problems and agricultural work. The application of the Participatory Extension Approaches method through the photovoice method is the most appropriate method in the community empowerment process, because in the process of making it aware of the problems and potentials that exist in people's lives, which not only makes the community the object of change, but also as the agent of change.

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